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10 Apr 2023

30 Best Interview Questions For SQL Developers

It’s no news that SQL has transformed into an essential tech stack in today’s IT industry landscape. This technology holds the highest market share among all types of databases. As of 2023, the top five most popular databases are all SQL-based systems: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Database, and SQLite - showing the importance of it when it comes to managing and analyzing data. The scalability and high-level security features of SQL databases have caused the demand for professionals specialized in this stack to rise in recent years. With many more businesses looking to hire SQL developers now than ever, it’s key to know the basics of how you should recruit them. For starters, understanding what to ask them in an initial interview can save you both time and resources and help you find the right candidate faster. So let’s dive right into the best interview questions for SQL developers!

What Is SQL Development?

First, let’s get clear on what exactly is SQL and why its databases are preferred by countless organizations from all around the world. SQL, also known as Structured Query Language, is a technology and coding language its specialized professionals use to create and manage relational databases. Some of the best features of this tech stack include creating databases and tables, writing queries and stored procedures, designing views, implementing security features, and more. Because of its many amazing functionalities, the SQL Server is currently the third most popular database management system, according to DB-Engines

One of the main reasons SQL has grown in popularity is due to the data-driven nature of modern businesses. As SQL allows organizations belonging to all sorts of niches to manage, analyze, and manipulate data in a structured manner, it has quickly become the technology of their choice. Moreover, SQL facilitates integration, with other tools such as reporting and analytics software, making it easier to extract insights from data. Security is also a flagship advantage of this coding language, thanks to robust security features that help to protect sensitive data offered within the SQL databases to ensure every detail of information is protected from unauthorized access and cyberattacks. The scalability of this tech stack is worth mentioning as well, with databases optimized for increased performance and designed to scale as companies grow and their data needs increase.

Why Hire SQL Developers? 

Now, you might have a clearer idea of why SQL is an important technology but you may still have doubts about hiring a dedicated SQL professional. So, why hire SQL developers? The proof, perhaps, is in the numbers of some of the most recent statistics within the IT industry. SQL developers are in high demand thanks to the ever-growing reliance on online data, with SQL being the second most in-demand programming language, after Jav, according to data from Lightcast. Having a skilled SQL developer on your team can help your company ensure optimal performance, scalability, and data integrity. Some of the most common tasks you can ask them to perform are implementing data security measures, as well as developing and maintaining database applications. An additional benefit comes with the right hiring strategy as the decision to hire SQL developers through nearshore staff augmentation is cost-effective and can help to reduce costs by not only making it easier to manage large amounts of data but also giving you access to lower development rates. 

30 Best Interview Questions For SQL Developers

What is SQL, and what is it used for?

How do you ensure a non-clustered index?

What is normalization, and why is it important in database design?

Can you explain the ACID properties of a database transaction?

Does SQL support multiple programming language features?

What sets SQL apart from other database technologies available? 

What is a view, and how is it different from a table?

Can you explain the difference between a primary key and a unique key?

Is MySQL the same as SQL?

What is a stored procedure, and how is it different from a function?

Can you explain the difference between an inner join and an outer join?

What is a trigger, and when might you use one?

How would you solve a problem with a database and a malfunction with a particular schema? 

What is the difference between a transaction and a savepoint?

What are the advantages of SQL?

What are Constraints in SQL?

How do you ensure data integrity? 

Can you explain the difference between a cross-join and a natural join?

What is normalization, and why is it important in database design?

Can you explain the difference between a delete and a truncate statement?

How do you handle Pattern Matching in SQL?

What is a deadlock, and how can you prevent it from occurring?

Can you explain the difference between an inner join and an outer join?

What is a stored procedure, and how is it different from a function?

What is a subquery and what is a join?

Can you explain the difference between the LIKE and the IN operators?

What are the variations between the GROUP BY and the ORDER BY clauses?

What is a transaction, and why is it important in database management?

Tell me the difference between a primary key and a foreign key in SQL. 

Can you explain the difference between a view and a materialized view?

Ready To Hire SQL Developers Through IT Staff Augmentation?

Now that you know all about the best interview questions for SQL developers, you can start planning your recruitment process or seek alternative hiring strategies that might prove to be more convenient. One of them, as we briefly mentioned, is nearshore staff augmentation. This is the process of hiring external SQL developers to work alongside your existing in-house team for a specific project or period of time with the help of a nearshore company provider. At Blue Coding, that's exactly what we do. We have years of experience offering nearshore staff augmentation services, including within the field of SQL development. Hiring SQL developers through our IT staffing services can help you save time, money, and resources, as we offer a rigorous technical vetting procedure that ensures they only hire the best developers, so you can be confident that you are getting high-quality talent. Ready to learn more? Contact us today to find out how you can hire SQL developers for a lower price! 

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